Vernor Steffen Vinge ( )
(born October 2, 1944 in Waukesha, Wisconsin
, U.S.
) is a
retired San Diego State University
Professor of Mathematics, computer scientist, and science fiction author. He is best
known for his
Hugo Award-winning novels
and novellas
A Fire Upon the
Deep (1992),
A Deepness in the Sky
(1999),
Rainbows End (2006),
Fast Times at Fairmont
High (2002) and
The Cookie Monster (2004),
as well as for his 1993 essay "The Coming
Technological Singularity", in
which he argues that
exponential
growth in technology will reach a point beyond which we cannot
even speculate about the consequences.
Life and work
Vinge published his first short story, "
Bookworm, Run!", in the March 1966 issue of
Analog Science
Fiction, then edited by
John
W. Campbell. The story explores
the theme of artificially augmented intelligence by connecting the
brain directly to computerised data sources. He became a moderately
prolific contributor to SF magazines in the 1960s and early 1970s,
adapting one of his stories into a short novel,
Grimm's World (1969), and publishing a
second novel,
The Witling
(1975).
Vinge came to prominence in 1981 with his novella
True Names, which is one of the earliest
stories to present a fully fleshed-out concept of
cyberspace, which would later be central to
cyberpunk stories by
William Gibson,
Neal Stephenson and others.
His next two novels,
The Peace
War (1984) and
Marooned in Realtime (1986),
explore the spread of a future libertarian society, and deal with
the impact of a technology which can create impenetrable
force field called '
bobble'. These books built Vinge's
reputation as an author who would explore ideas to their logical
conclusions in particularly inventive ways. Both books were
nominated for the
Hugo Award, but lost to
novels by
William Gibson and
Orson Scott Card.
These two novels and
True Names also emphasized Vinge's
interest in the
technological
singularity.
True Names takes place in a world on the
cusp of the Singularity.
The Peace War shows a world in
which the Singularity has been postponed by the Bobbles and a
global plague, while
Marooned in Realtime follows a small
group of people who have managed to miss the Singularity which
otherwise encompassed Earth.
Vinge won the Hugo Award with his 1992 novel,
A Fire Upon the Deep. In it, he
envisions a galaxy that is divided up into 'zones of thought', in
which the further one moves from the center of the galaxy, the
higher the level of technology one can achieve. Nearest the center
is 'The Unthinking Depths', where even human-level intelligence is
impossible. Earth is in 'The Slow Zone', in which
faster-than-light (FTL) travel cannot be
achieved. Most of the book, however, takes place in a zone called
'The Beyond', where the computations necessary for FTL travel are
possible, but transcendence beyond the Singularity to superhuman
intelligence is not. In the last zone, 'The Transcend', there are
apparently no limitations at all. The Beyond, therefore, permits a
classic
space opera, using technology
that would push past the Singularity.
Fire includes a
large number of additional ideas making for an unusually complex
and rich universe and story.
A Deepness in the Sky
(1999) was a
prequel to
Fire,
following competing groups of humans in The Slow Zone as they
struggle over who has the rights to exploit a technologically
emerging alien culture. In addition,
Deepness explores the
themes of technological freedom vs. technology as a tool of
enslavement and control. This novel transcends the polarities of a
liberal vs. conservative-type struggle.
Deepness also won
a Hugo Award in 2000.
Vinge's novellas
Fast
Times at Fairmont High and
The Cookie Monster also
won Hugo Awards in 2002 and 2004, respectively.
Vinge's 2006 novel,
Rainbows
End is set in a similar universe to
Fast Times at
Fairmont High and is a Hugo Award winner for Best Novel. He
intends his next novel to be a sequel to
A Fire Upon the Deep, set
approximately 10 years after the events of that book.
Vinge
retired in 2000 from teaching at San Diego State
University
, in order to write full-time. Most years,
since its inception in 1999, Vinge has been on the
Free Software Foundation's
selection committee for their
Award for the
Advancement of Free Software. Vernor Vinge was Writer Guest of
Honor at
ConJosé, the 60th
World Science Fiction
Convention in
2002.
Vinge was formerly married to
Joan D.
Vinge, also an accomplished science
fiction author.
Themes
The concepts of
artificial
intelligence and
technological singularity inform
much of Vinge's writing, whether his stories embrace them
(
Bookworm, Run!;
True Names;
Rainbows
End) or construct worlds to specifically explain the
non-existence of these phenomena (
A Fire Upon the Deep,
A Deepness in the Sky).
A pro-market/
anarchocapitalist
theme can be seen in other works, either explicitly (
The
Ungoverned,
Marooned in Realtime) or more quietly
(the confrontation between the Emergents and the Qeng Ho in
A
Deepness in the Sky).
References in other works
In
Gene Wolfe's The Fifth Head of Cerberus
(published in 1972, before Vinge had written his best-known work),
the narrator finds a collection of Vernor Vinge stories on a top
shelf of a far-future library on a distant world, though the cover
has been so worn down that he thinks a librarian must have mistaken
the "V. Vinge" on the spine as "Winge".
In
David Brin's Kiln People, there is a reference to the
main character experiencing something like "Vingeian focus," a
quick reference to
A Deepness
in the Sky. Vinge's review of the book is featured on the
back cover.
In the sleeve notes for
Harmonic 313's
album "When Machines Exceed Human Intelligence", Mark Pritchard
refers to his "good friend Vernon Vinge", crediting him for naming
the "technological singularity".
Bibliography
Novels
- Grimm's World (1969), revised as Tatja Grimm's World (1987)
- The Witling (1976)
- The Peace War (1984) --
Hugo Award nominee, 1985
- Marooned in
Realtime (1986) -- Prometheus
Award winner, Hugo Award nominee, 1987
- A Fire Upon the
Deep (1992) -- Nebula Award nominee, 1992; Hugo Award
winner, 1993; Campbell and Locus SF Awards
nominee, 1993
- A Deepness in the
Sky (1999) -- Nebula Award nominee, 1999; Hugo, Campbell,
and Prometheus Awards winner, 2000; Clarke and
Locus SF Awards nominee, 2000
- Rainbows End ISBN
0-312-85684-9 (2006) -- Hugo and Locus SF Awards
winner, 2007; Campbell Award nominee, 2007
Collections
- True Names and
Other Dangers ISBN 0-671-65363-6
- "Bookworm, Run!"
- "True Names" (1981, winner 2007
Prometheus Hall of Fame Award)
- "The Peddler's Apprentice" (with Joan
D. Vinge)
- "The Ungoverned" (occurs in the same milieu as The Peace
War and Marooned in Realtime)
- "Long Shot"
- Threats... and
Other Promises ISBN 0-671-69790-0 (These two volumes
collect Vinge's short fiction through the early 1990s.)
- "Apartness"
- "Conquest by Default" (occurs in the same milieu as
"Apartness")
- "The Whirligig of Time"
- "Gemstone"
- "Just Peace" (with William
Rupp)
- "Original Sin"
- "The Blabber" (occurs in the same milieu as A Fire Upon the
Deep)
- Across Realtime ISBN 0-671-72098-8
- True Names
and the Opening of the Cyberspace Frontier ISBN
0-312-86207-5 (contains "True Names" plus essays by others)
- The
Collected Stories of Vernor Vinge ISBN 0-312-87373-5
(hardcover) or ISBN 0-312-87584-3 (paperback) (This volume collects
Vinge's short fiction through 2001, including Vinge's comments from
the earlier two volumes.)
- "Bookworm, Run!"
- "The Accomplice"
- "The Peddler's Apprentice" (with Joan
D. Vinge)
- "The Ungoverned"
- "Long Shot"
- "Apartness"
- "Conquest by Default"
- "The Whirligig of Time"
- "Bomb Scare"
- "The Science Fair"
- "Gemstone"
- "Just Peace" (with William
Rupp)
- "Original Sin"
- "The Blabber"
- "Win A Nobel Prize!" (originally published in Nature, Vol 407 No 6805 "Futures")
- "The Barbarian Princess" (this is also the first section of
"Tatja Grimm's World")
- "Fast Times at Fairmont High" (occurs in the same milieu as
Rainbows End) (winner 2002 Hugo Award for Best
Novella)
Uncollected short fiction
References
External links