Villy Christensen is an
ecosystem modeller with a background in
fisheries science. He is known for
his work as a project leader and core developer of
Ecopath, an ecosystem modelling software system
widely used in
fisheries
management.
Ecopath was initially an initiative of the
NOAA, but since primarily developed at the
Fisheries Centre of the University of
British Columbia
. In 2007, it was named as one of the ten
biggest scientific breakthroughs in NOAA’s 200-year history. The
citation states that Ecopath “revolutionized scientists’ ability
worldwide to understand complex marine ecosystems”.
Biography
Christensen did his Ph.D under Sven Erik Jørgensen at Copenhagen
University
. Jeffrey Polovina initiated the Ecopath
approach in the early 1980s. Christensen, along with
Daniel Pauly and others, has been involved in
the subsequent development of Ecopath since 1990.
Christensen currently facilitates international workshops on
Ecopath around the world.
He is an associate professor at the Fisheries Centre at the University of
British Columbia
, specialising in ecosystem modelling. His main project
is with the
Sea Around Us
Project working on "database-driven ecosystem model
construction", with the aim of using "global, spatial databases to
parameterize, balance and fit ecosystem models". This work includes
developing a dynamic exchange model of
biomass over time in the
Chesapeake Bay area, as well as how
marine protected areas can be
optimally positioned. He is also director of the Lenfest Ocean
Futures Project, where a visualization system is being developed to
support decision making in
ecosystem-based
fisheries management. This system combines
Blender, a 3D-gaming engine, with
Ecopath..
Selected papers
- Wilson RW, Millero FJ, Taylor JR, Walsh PJ, Christensen V,
Jennings S and Grosell M (2009) "Contribution of Fish to the Marine Inorganic
Carbon Cycle" Science, 323 (5912)
359-362. (This article provides a first estimate of global fish
biomass)
- Pauly D, Christensen V, Dalsgaard
J, Froese R and Torres F (1998) "Fishing down marine food webs"
Science, 279: 860-863.
- Pauly D and Christensen V (1995) "Primary production required to sustain global
fisheries" Nature 374(6519):
255-257.
- Christensen V (1996) "Managing fisheries involving top predator and prey
species components" Review in Fish Biology and
Fisheries, 6:417-442. (First published
description of "fishing down the food web" concept)
- Christensen V (1995) "Ecosystem maturity - towards quantification"
Ecological Modelling, 77: 3-32.
- Christensen V and Pauly D (1992) "ECOPATH II - A software for balancing steady-state
ecosystem models and calculating network characteristics"
Ecological Modelling, 61:169-185.
(Third-most cited paper in this journal)
Notes
- Ecopath with
Ecosym Main website.
- NOAA: ECOPATH Modeling: Precursor to an Ecosystem
Approach to Fisheries Management Top ten breakthroughs.
- Polovina JJ and Marten, GG (1982) "A comparative study of fish
yields from various tropical ecosystems". In: Pauly D and Murphy GI
(Eds.) Theory and Management of Tropical Fisheries. ICLARM
Conference Proceedings 9, 255–286.
- Christensen V and Pauly D (1992) "ECOPATH II - A software for balancing steady-state
ecosystem models and calculating network characteristics"
Ecological Modelling, 61:169-185.
- Christensen V and Walters CJ (2004) "Ecopath with Ecosim: methods, capabilities and
limitations" Ecological Modelling
172, 109–139
- Dr Villy Christensen UBC web site. Retrieved 17
June 2009.
- Lenfest Ocean Futures Project
- MDM/UBC Fisheries Ocean Viz Collaboration
Youtube.
- Fish Population Data Visualisation
BlenderNation, 9 April 2008
- Ocean 120MB video.
- Ocean Summits and Virtual Fish: Games for a
Sustainable Future
External links