Wenceslaus Linck (Wenceslau
Linck) (1736 – after 1790) was the last of the outstanding Jesuit missionary-explorers in Baja California
.
Born in
Bohemia (now part of the Czech Republic
), he entered the Jesuit order at age 18 and studied
at Brno
and Prague
.
In
New Spain, he continued his studies in
Mexico
City
and Puebla
between
1756 and 1761. In
1762 he was sent to Baja California, initially
to
Santa Gertrudis, at
that time the northernmost Jesuit establishment . After preparing
under Santa Gertrudis' missionary,
Georg
Retz, Linck moved north in the same year to found
San Francisco de Borja Adac
among the northern
Cochimí.
In addition to administering the mission at San Borja, over the
next five years Linck undertook a series of exploring expeditions
to scout future mission sites and resolve geographical puzzles.
His
travels included journeys to the peninsula's west coast, to
Isla Angel de la Guarda, and
to the north in an ambitious but failed attempt to reach the lower
Colorado
River
and settle once and for all the geographical
question of whether Baja California was an island.
When the Jesuits were expelled from Baja California in
1768, Linck returned to Bohemia, where he was still
living in
1790.
Linck's geographical and ethnographic contributions have been
preserved in a series of letters and reports, as well as accounts
by his contemporaries, and his key role in the exploration of the
northern portion of the Baja California peninsula has been
recognized (Aschmann 1959; Linck 1966, 1967; Barco 1973; Bendímez
and Laylander 1985).
References
- Aschmann, Homer. 1959. The Central Desert of Baja
California: Demography and Ecology. Iberoamericana No. 42.
University of California, Berkeley.
- Barco, Miguel del. 1973. . Edited by Miguel León-Portilla.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.
- Bendímez Patterson, Julia, and Don Laylander. 1985. "Wenceslaus
Linck y la última frontera jesuita en Baja California".
Meyibó 2(6):73-85.
- Linck, Wenceslaus. 1966. Wenceslaus Linck's Diary of His
1766 Expedition to Northern Baja California. Edited by Ernest
J. Burrus. Dawson's Book Shop, Los Angeles.
- Linck, Wenceslaus. 1967. Wenceslaus Linck's Reports and
Letters, 1762–1778. Edited by Ernest J. Burrus. Dawson's Book
Shop, Los Angeles.