Zaha Hadid ( ),
CBE (born 31 October 1950) is a
notable
British Iraqi
deconstructivist architect.
Biography
Zaha Hadid
was born in 1950 in Baghdad
, Iraq
.
She
received a degree in mathematics from
the American
University of Beirut
before moving to study at the Architectural Association School of
Architecture
in London
.
After graduating she worked with her former teachers,
Rem Koolhaas and
Elia
Zenghelis at the
Office for Metropolitan
Architecture, becoming a partner in 1977. It was with
Koolhaas that she met the engineer
Peter Rice who gave her support and encouragement
early on, at a time when her work seemed difficult to build. In
1980 she established her own London-based practice. During the
1980s she also taught at the Architectural Association.
She has
also taught at prestigious institutions around the world; she held
the Kenzo Tange Chair at the Graduate
School of Design, Harvard University, the Sullivan Chair at the
University of
Illinois at Chicago
School of Architecture, guest professorships at the
Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Hamburg, the Knowlton School of
Architecture, at The Ohio State University
, the Masters Studio at Columbia University, New
York and the Eero Saarinen Visiting Professor of Architectural
Design at the Yale School of Architecture
, New Haven, Connecticut. In addition, she was
made Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts
and Letters and an Honorary Fellow of the
American Institute of Architects
. She has been on the Board of Trustees of
The Architecture
Foundation.
She is currently Professor at the University of
Applied Arts Vienna
in Austria.
A winner
of many international
competitions, theoretically influential and groundbreaking, a
number of Hadid's winning designs were initially never built:
notably, The Peak Club in Hong Kong
(1983) and the Cardiff Bay Opera House
in Wales
(1994). In 2002 Hadid won the international design
competition to design Singapore's
one-north masterplan.
In 2005, her design
won the competition for the new city casino of Basel
, Switzerland
. In 2004 Hadid became the first female
recipient of the
Pritzker
Architecture Prize, architecture's equivalent of the Nobel
Prize. Previously, she had been awarded an
CBE for services to
architecture. She is a member of the editorial board of the
Encyclopædia
Britannica.
In 2006, Hadid was honored with a
retrospective spanning her entire work at the Guggenheim
Museum in New York
. In that year she also received an Honorary
Degree from the American University of Beirut
.
Zaha Hadid's architectural design firm - Zaha Hadid Architects - is
over 250 people strong, headquartered in London.
In 2008, she ranked 69th on the
Forbes list
of "
The World's 100
Most Powerful Women". On 2 January 2009, she was the guest
editor of the
BBC's flagship morning radio news
programme,
Today.
Non-architectural work
She has
also undertaken some high-profile interior work, including the
Mind Zone at the Millennium Dome
in London and the Z.CAR
hydrogen-powered, three-wheeled automobile. In 2009, she
worked with the clothing brand
Lacoste, to
create a new, high fashion, and advanced boot.
In 2007, Zaha Hadid designed the Moon System Sofa for leading
Italian furniture manufacturer
B&B
Italia.
Architectural work
Conceptual projects
Completed projects
- J. S. Bach
Pavilion, Manchester
International Festival (2009), Manchester
, UK
- Eli
and Edythe Broad Museum, Michigan State University
, (2008-)
- CMA CGM Tower,
Marseille
, France
,
(2007-2009)
- Chanel Mobile Art
Pavilion Tokyo
, Hong Kong
, New
York
, London
, Paris
, Moscow
,
(2006-2008)
- Tondonia Winery Pavilion (2001-2006),
Haro, Spain

- Bridge
Pavilion (2008), Zaragoza
, Spain
- Cyprus: Eleftheria square,
redesign, (2007)
- Nordkettenbahn (cable
car) (2007), Innsbruck
, Austria
- Maggie's
Centres at the Victoria Hospital (2006), Kirkcaldy
, Scotland
- High
speed train station of Afragola (2006), Afragola
, Italy
- BMW Central Building
(2005), Leipzig
, Germany
- Ordrupgaard
annexe (2005), Copenhagen
, Denmark
- Phaeno Science Center
(2005), Wolfsburg
, Germany
- Bergisel
Ski Jump (2002), Innsbruck
, Austria
- Hoenheim-North Terminus & Car Park
(2001), Hoenheim
, France
- Rosenthal Center for
Contemporary Art (2003), Cincinnati
, Ohio
- Vitra Fire
Station (1994), Weil am
Rhein
, Germany
Ongoing and future projects
- Napoli Afragola railway
station
, Italy
(completion
delayed to 2011)
- Nuragic and Contemporary art
museum (2006) (under construction), Cagliari
, Italy
- Mandarin Oriental Dellis Cay,
Villa D (2012) (private home under construction), Dellis Cay, Turks & Caicos Islands
- Riverside
Museum (2007-2011) (projected) development of Glasgow Transport Museum, Scotland

- London Aquatics Centre
, London
, UK
,
(2008-2013), a 17,500-seat venue for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
- MAXXI -
National Museum of the 21st Century Arts in Rome
.
- Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre
in Baku
, Azerbaijan
.
Other
work includes the new departmental records building, Pierres vives,
for Hérault in Montpellier
. Zaha Hadid's project was named as the best
for the Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage
Museum
in 2008. She designed the Innovation Tower for Hong Kong
Polytechnic University
, scheduled for completion in 2011, and the Chanel
Mobile Art Pavilion that was displayed in Hong Kong in 2008.
She has
been commissioned to design new buildings for Evelyn Grace
Academy
, Brixton.
Exhibitions
- 2007
- (29 June - 25 November) - Design Museum
, London
- 2006 - (1 June - 29 July) – Ma10 Mx Protetch Gallery, Chelsea,
NYC
- 2006
- (3 June - 25 October) – Solomon R.
Guggenheim Museum
, New York
- 2003
- (4 May - 17 August) - MAK - Museum für
angewandte Kunst
or Museum of
Applied Arts (Vienna)
- 2002
- (10 May-11 August) Centro nazionale per le arti contemporanee,
Rome

- 2001
- Kunstmuseum, Wolfsburg

- 2000 - British Pavilion at the Venice Biennale
- 1997
- San Francisco MoMA

- 1995
- Graduate School of Design at Harvard University

- 1988
- Deconstructivist Architecture show at MoMA
, New
York
- 1985 - GA Gallery, Tokyo
- 1983 - Retrospective at the Architectural Association,
London
- 1978 - Guggenheim Museum, New York
Films and Videos
- A Day with Zaha Hadid 2004, 52 minutes, colour. New
York: Michael Blackwood Productions.
Awards
Further reading
References
External links