was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy.
Biography
Yoshida
was born into an impoverished farming family in Saga prefecture
in 1885, and was adopted into the family of a local
rice merchant. He was a graduate of the 32nd class of the
Imperial Japanese Naval
Academy in 1904, ranking 12th out of 190 cadets. As a
midshipman, he served on the submarine tender
Karasaki-maru, and the
cruiser
Kasuga. He was
commissioned as an
ensign too late for
active service in the
Russo-Japanese
War.
Yoshida attended
naval artillery and
torpedo school from 1906-1907, and was then
assigned to the
destroyer Asatsuyu followed by
the cruiser
Hashidate.
As a
lieutenant from 1909, he specialized
in torpedo warfare, and graduated from the
Naval Staff College in 1913. He
was promoted to
lieutenant
commander in 1915, and
commander in
1919, serving in a variety of administrative positions, primarily
concerned with training. After his promotion to captain in 1923, he
was given his first command, the cruiser
Hirado in 1924. He served
as chief of staff of the
Maizuru
Naval District from 1924-1925.
In December 1927, he assumed command of
the battleship Kongō
, and from December 1928, that of the Mutsu
.
Yoshida was promoted to
rear admiral on
30 November 1929. He served in numerous staff positions until his
promotion to
vice admiral on 15
November 1934. Yoshida was
commander-in-chief of the
IJN 2nd Fleet from 1936-1937, and
commander-in-chief of the
Combined
Fleet from 1937 -1939.
On 30 August 1939, Yoshida became
Navy Minister under the
cabinets of
Prime Minister
Abe Nobuyuki,
Yonai Mitsumasa and
Konoe Fumimaro. As Navy Minister, Yoshida was
vehement in his opposition to signing of the
Tripartite Pact between Japan,
Nazi Germany and
fascist Italy. He also
strongly opposed the idea of war against the United States. He was
forced to resign due to illness, and the treaty went ahead despite
his strong misgivings.
Yoshida was promoted to full
admiral on 15
November 1940. After the start of
World War
II, Yoshida was assigned a combat command, and took control of
the
China Area Fleet from November
1942 – December 1943. He then served as a member of the
Supreme War Council until his
retirement on 1 June 1945.
His grave is at the Tama Reien Cemetery outside of Tokyo.
References
Books
External links
Notes